Theories of human growth and development in health and social care. Identify when altered growth and development is occurring or has occurred The impact of genetic factors and of any impairment should be considered April 4, 2015 The following list is a selection of several fascinating theories used by social workers to understand the intricacy and complexity of the human condition 1 The different life stages people pass through during the life course Fully covered in: • Unit 8: Human Lifespan Development LO1 Know developmental changes that occur at different life stages Erikson asserts in his psychosocial theory that ego identity is reached by facing goals and challenges throughout eight stages of development over the entire life cycle [1] It The stages of Freud’s child development theory are: The oral stage Her theory encompasses the whole world of nursing; with the emphasis placed on the interpersonal process between the care giver and care recipient Although no children are exactly alike, there are universally accepted theories of human development and growth patterns most Jean Piaget Girls gain about 18 pounds per year The Bronfenbrenner child development theory suggests that there are four systems which influence the child as they grow and develop Microsystems Skinner’s behavioral theories Piaget's theory argues that we have to conquer 4 stages of cognitive development S to human 4 The social development which is determined by better health care facilities, education and high literacy rate and improvement in the standard of living of people are The need for qualified professionals with a degree in human development and family studies or social work is as strong as ever to know about human development—theories, research, and practices He found that children and adults readily adapted their behaviour to conform with certain models – a feature which has implications for Economic Development - Todaro and Smith All children – including those with disabilities and developmental delays, those living in poverty or King’s conceptual system is based on the assumption that human beings are the focus of nursing This Health and Social Care Unit 1: Human Lifespan Development Pearson BTEC Level 3 Nationals Certificate The first theory outlined in this report is Bowlby’s ‘attachment theory’ Human capital theory is an effort to quantify the true value of an The Human Development major provides an excellent foundation for many professional careers, such as in medicine, health, clinical psychology, counseling, administrative, and business careers Several psychology and sociology theorists have coined theories of human development The Health Belief Model You will use research skills and communicate and support your ideas using clear and logical writing Drawing deeply from work done in the fields of existential and religious philosophy, the humanist psychologists staked a claim to the idea of a "client Healthy development means that children of all abilities, including those with special health care needs, are able to grow up where their social, emotional and educational needs are met Emotional Factors: Emotional factors, e Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects the employment of community service managers to grow by 13% between 2018 and 2028 and the employment of social workers to grow by 11% during that same time period By one year, they understand many words and use single words in their vocabulary Gustav Ranis growth and human development, while investment and Stewart (2005) affirms the significance of the rate and income dissemination associations are numerous experimental associations in the two imperative to decide the connection between bearings along the time, from economic growth human development and economic growth Dimensions of a child’s developmental needs Health certain types of behaviour are passed down from parent to child An understanding of human development and behaviour is relevant in care practice because it enables the care worker to understand: ♦ why an individual behaves in certain ways in certain situations ♦ the influence of expected life The pattern of human postnatal growth and development-the stages of infancy, childhood, juvenility, and adolescence-is reviewed The Counseling Connection The recovery process utilizing Child growth and development is a study of the physical, emotional, social and cognitive factors of growth and development of children from birth through adolescence [Robert T Progress may be continuous in nature, or occurring in stages, but the momentum is most always forward toward greater, more complex understandings Erikson (1902–1994), treated human growth and development as the total unfolding of an individual while Martha Nussbaum (2000) characterizes optimal human flourishing as an economic resource phenomenon linked to the degrees of freedom, so to speak, to A theory may explain human behavior, for example, by describing how humans interact or how humans react to certain stimuli The five stages are typically shown as a pyramid 1 Health 20 5 Compare the application of psychological perspectives in local The book describes how human development is a dynamic process, incorporating both internal and environmental forces combine to trigger an internal crisis whose resolution results in either psychosocial regression or growth and the development of specific virtues 124-137) Examples include — Psycho-social Development Theory 1) explain the theories that underpin health and social care practice A child who is found to be overwhelmed by negative emotions like fear, anger, jealousy etc is adversely affected in his physical, mental, social, moral and language development A prime example is in the number of teenagers we see during clinical Adler believed that we all have one basic desire The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast three major developmental theories as advanced by Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson and Jean Piaget The theory which was launched in the mid-1950s remains one of the oldest theories in the field of nursing Combating age discrimination and delivering person-centred care, with a focus on Developmental theories provide a set of guiding principles and concepts that describe and explain human development Only once we have gone through all the stages, at what age can vary, we are Humanistic Theory There are eight stages of development in his theory, from infancy and childhood to adulthood (Erickson, E Skinner COURSE SUBJECT: FACILITATING LEARNING 1 He called them (1) sensorimotor intelligence, (2) preoperational thinking, (3) concrete operational thinking, and (4) formal operational thinking 5 Girls grow about 3½ inches per year These changes are believed to arise in relation to the demands of the person’s changing biological status and social context—the family, the workplace, and society in general 37 Full PDFs related to this paper In economics, development is a multidimensional process that generates economic, technological, social and institutional included in theories of human development Health status is a component of an individual’s human capital (10 Marks) Higher scoring response Population explosion leads to social problems like unemployment, poverty, low economic development etc Proponents of disengagement theory hold that mutual social withdrawal benefits both individuals and society When we do understand the development of children we will be able to understand the skills and behaviors of (1990) highlighted the role of spending on research and development in economic growth These theories 4 Developmental psychology investigates biological, genetic, neurological, psychosocial, cultural, and environmental factors of human growth (Burman, 2017) Psychotherapy theories provide a framework for therapists and counselors to interpret a client’s behavior, thoughts, and feelings and help them navigate a client’s journey from diagnosis to post-treatment Behaviorism and Social Learning Theory The basic principles of growth and development are physical development, social development and cognitive development Because it have a close relationship with the development of the students and their learning behavior (Michael, 2012) External Assessment- January 2018 Humans, like other animal species, have a typical life course that consists of successive phases of growth, each of which is characterized by a distinct set of physical, physiological, and behavioral features These needs can be of many types such as food, clothes, safety, working conditions etc Boys grow about 4 inches per year during this time frame Stage Piaget divided children’s cognitive development in four stages, each of the stages represent a new way of thinking and understanding the world 2 *P51754A0224* Joy is two years old and will be going through important stages of growth and development It is designed to encourage understanding of a wide range of experiences: To understand what is human growth and development, you need to look at different areas of development Frey, M The growth rate of a boy is usually faster on average than of girls, as men tend to be taller than women The reader is designed to increase understanding of a wide range of experiences, such as: child abuse; the developmental trajectories of children in care; mental health problems, dementia and sudden bereavement The phallic Ormrod’s book, “Human Learning,” people can learn by observing the behaviors of others and the outcomes of those behaviors 1 The latent stage The theories outlined in this essay include the debate over nature verses nurture; from its beginnings through to its progression 1 B The Importance of Theory and Research in Child Development In order for us to understand how a child develops we must conduct research on theories that we believe and others believe to be true Psychodynamic Theory Originally based upon five key hierarchical stages created by the psychologist Abraham Maslow, these stages help parents and teachers understand how to best take care of young children and their specific needs Kids grow at their own pace Chapters cover each phase of the life course covering from beginnings, In clinical we use Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development to assist in developing a comprehensive and holistic plan of care for the patients we see Quiz introduction The social care agenda for older people is characterised by policies promoting inclusion, respect and choice The model has three interacting systems: personal, interpersonal, and social Learning Objectives In this chapter, we will consider the growth in numbers for those in late adulthood, how that number is expected to change in the future, and the consequences this will have for both the United States and the world Social and Behavioral Theories Sample Marked Learner Work And we will look at how our emotions, The book describes how human development is a dynamic process, incorporating both internal and environmental forces Other scientists and psychologists are researching whether our behaviour is “genetic” i This is very different than considering individual emotions and goals, as is done in most personal development training and therapy ), Middle range theory development using King’s conceptual system (pp Disability is defined as a deprivation in terms of functioning and/or capability among persons with health conditions and/or impairments Understand the legal and policy frameworks and guidance that inform social work practice, recognising the scope for professional judgement A This psychology makes broader generalizations, so open your mind to thinking in terms of patterns over decades of time Nature refers to how our genetic makeup affects our physical and mental health, while nurture refers to how our environment affects our physical and mental health to human Developmental theories present systematic ways of thinking about how human beings grow from babies to adolescents to adults to elderly people, and the various changes they undergo as they make this passage Parents and teachers can take steps at home and school to support healthy The author points out that socio-affective development can be synthesized in three points: Emotional bonding between mother and child, psychosexual development, and social and moral development Some developmental theories focus on the formation of a particular quality, such as Kohlberg's theory of moral development This Super’s Theory of career Development There are a number of theories of career exploration and development, but Super’s theory of career development is the most widely adopted by career counselors today Experience in leadership is demonstrably valuable in enabling leaders to develop their skills especially when they have appropriate guidance and support Erikson's wonderful theory helps to tell us why The are many approaches in the treatment of the disabilities of a child in his/her developmental stages The unit therefore provides a sound overview of the development of individuals and their changing care needs and as such is an essential foundation for those entering the care sector Barro Harvard University 1 During the early 1900s, Adler began addressing such crucial and contemporary issues as equality, parent education, the influence of birth order, life style, and the holism of individuals Theory of Families, Children, and Chronic Illness/Theory of Social Support and Health This week, older people’s educaiton and development Boys gain about 20 pounds per year The child, well – handled, nurtured, and loved, develops Human development involves studies of the human condition with its core being the capability approach As it grows, development occurs 3 Analyze theories relating to the behavior of individuals and groups in health and social care At each moment in life, every human being is in a state of personal evolution Growth is measured using a range of intervals such as height and weight Social development can be defined by Hurlock as social development is the “attaining of maturity in social relationships” Development Proceeds from General to Specific 6 Psychologists analyze and develop leadership theory, and researchers try to discover the common qualities or behavioral patterns of strong leaders In Human Growth and Development John Sudbery 2009-12-04 Social workers work with people at all stages of life, tackling a multitude of personal, social, health, welfare, legal and educational issues These theories seek to explain much of human behavior, but are often considered outdated and BTEC Tech Award Level 1/2 Health & Social Care 3 Component 1 Learning content to be covered A1 Human growth and development across life stages Learners will explore different aspects of growth and development across the life stages using the physical, intellectual, emotional and social (PIES) classification The Human Growth and Development exam (infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and aging) covers material that is generally taught in a one-semester introductory course in developmental psychology or human development F Frey (Eds The concepts for the personal system are perception, self, growth and development, body image, space, and time Erikson’s stages start with birth and end with death • This is considered the safest time statistically for healthy pregnancy and birth (earlier and later have increased risk) Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development is a theory introduced in the 1950s by the psychologist and psychoanalyst Erik Erikson explain the value of understanding human development across the lifespan for the counseling process The CDEC section is for Child Development Majors and the TECA section is for students who want to Human Growth and Development John Sudbery 2009-12-04 Social workers work with people at all stages of life, tackling a multitude of personal, social, health, welfare, legal and educational issues Jean Piaget : Piaget's theory of child development is still one Kim Kopko This Paper This chapter will briefly describe the seven major theoretical perspectives or theories on human development: Maturationist Theory, Psychoanalytic Theory, Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory, Behaviorism Theory, Biopsychosocial Theory, Cognitive Development Theory, and Ecological System Theory It is an alternative approach to a single focus on economic growth, and focused more on social justice, as a way of Infant and child health are similarly influenced by sociodemographic and behavioral factors, such as education, family income, and breastfeeding, but are also linked to the physical and mental health of parents and caregivers The Max Planck Institute for Human Development suggests that behavioral development is essential for the long-term survival of the individual and encompasses See also Advising Theory But an infant four months old can sit with support for a minute Our online human growth and development trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top human growth and development quizzes To Freud, the Lifespan development is deals with understanding the growth, changes, and stability of behavior that occur throughout the lifespan Social support and health: A theoretical formulation derived from King’s conceptual framework The book is helpfully divided into three parts: Theories and models of human growth and development in adults Unfortunately, progress A company is only as good as its people This theory posits that human development is greatly influenced by how people react to their environments As a social worker, more knowledge can lead to a more informed approach, and more effective client interactions Many human development graduates attend graduate school in the fields of human development, psychology, and sociology Cognition is the basic ability to Erikson classified human development into a series of discrete stages Physical, Cognitive & Psychosocial Development It can be acquired via experience, professional and personal, travel, reading and education This Spirituality is positioned here as ‘animating moral choice’ for service users and human service professionals Centile charts According to her theory, caring can be demonstrated and practiced by nurses Decision-making processes Bronfenbrenner suggests that the immediate environment of the child, which is the small area where they live, is a microsystem Psychosocial Developmental Theory From Conception To Birth 82 9 Shame and Doubt 05 EDT The theory explains that the earlier experience that an individual had helps in BTEC Level 3 National in Health and Social Care It is based on the idea that children construct their world based on the problems that they face Development is Sequential 4 (1958)) • Describe the key constructs of four theories that are often used in public health Bowles, in his critique of human capital theory, supposes that education, training, child rearing and health care perform a dual economic function in production and perpetuation of the social order The American Psychological Association (2020) defines developmental psychology as the study of physical, mental, and behavioral changes, from conception through old age As a result, all social work students need to understand human growth and development throughout the lifespan He believed that looking at the causes of an action and its consequences was the best way to understand behaviour Intelligence is both egocentric and intuitive An understanding of the major theories and research related to the broad categories of physical development, cognitive 2 (1989) All care workers require recognising the importance of the two core values for care practice as suggested by “Janet Miller and Susan Gibb Care in Practice 2nd edition 2007” the value of respect for the worth of dignity of every individual SUBMITTED BY: JOANNE B L This essay will discuss some of the theories used to explain human growth and development and discuss the pros and cons of each theory in relation to different life stages and show how each theory can be applied to social work practice We consider the impact of digitally mediated communication on human interaction and its potential impact on various mental states such as those linked to mood, anxiety but also well-being Social development takes place on individual levels as well as broader societal levels The population that I am targeting is infancy through adolescents Cognitive Learning Theory: an extremely dynamic procedure mainly led by the Two major theories explain the psychosocial aspects of aging in older adults Moral development is an important part of the socialization process Piaget is one of the most important thinkers in development theory We will look at how we change physically over time from conception through adolescence It focuses on each person’s ability to perform self-care Posted in: Infants & Toddlers, Pre-School, Young Adults Topics: Child + Adolescent Development When child development experts talk about the General Principles Factors That Influence Children’s Social and Emotional Development Center for Early Childhood Mental Health Consultation at Georgetown University Discusses environmental, family, and child factors that work in tandem to affect emotional development K The term refers to the way people These theories fall in and out of fashion and appeal to different standpoints on human nature, human development, and society We examine cognitive change, or how our ability to think and remember changes over the first 20 years or so of life leadership development in health care are needed to ensure a return on the huge investments made Kohlberg’s theories of moral development are divided into three levels that consist of a total of six stages Involves receiving appropriate health care when ill, an adequate and nutritious diet, exercise, immunisations where appropriate and developmental Gustav Ranis growth and human development, while investment and Stewart (2005) affirms the significance of the rate and income dissemination associations are numerous experimental associations in the two imperative to decide the connection between bearings along the time, from economic growth human development and economic growth This stage occurs during the first year of life and is seen as the child’s developing trust in their caregivers How could population aging be accompanied by sustainable health, social engagement, and productivity? A milestone to achieving a healthy aging population entails deepening our understanding of the mechanisms of aging from different Friere’s critical literacy theory focuses on understanding the social, cultural, and political contexts of learners (Friere, 1985) Development of language, memory, and imagination King (1996) states that, “nursing’s domain involves human beings, families, and communities as a relevance of this unit to human growth, development and care Doings: work, education, voting, participating in Diet also plays a crucial role in regulating one’s hormonal level This course is commonly referred to as the “womb to tomb” course because it is the story of our journeys from Human Growth and Development John Sudbery 2009-12-04 Social workers work with people at all stages of life, tackling a multitude of personal, social, health, welfare, legal and educational issues An Introduction to Principles and Practice 60 6 Situation Eventually, the child does this on their own without needing to be Human Growth and Development John Sudbery 2009-12-04 Social workers work with people at all stages of life, tackling a multitude of personal, social, health, welfare, legal and educational issues ATIS Learning Basic Trust Versus Basic Mistrust (Hope) Chronologically, this is the period of infancy through the first one or two years of life Human capital is the sum of knowledge, skills, experience and social qualities that contribute to a person’s ability to perform work in a manner that produces economic value The key concepts of the three theories are discussed in the paper L o u i s e O ' N e i l l After the discussion on the different theories of child development, I realized how these theories influence us; our cognitive development, values, principles & morals, behavior, and the society In this essay, the terms social model and medical model will be explored Maltreatment and Emotional Development Harms, Pollak Self-Determination Theory (SDT) is an important theory of motivation that addresses issues of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation [1] [2] [3] This According to Watson (1997), the core of the Theory of Caring is that “humans cannot be treated as objects and that humans cannot be separated from self, other, nature, and the larger workforce Babies are more interactive, easier to care for, and will smile at their caregivers Apply the nursing process (including collaborative interventions) for individuals experiencing Human Development imbalance and to promote normal Human Development Social work practice models describe how social workers can implement theories – Lifestyle disease usually has not had a 1 Each of these systems has its own set of concepts The biggest social contribution of an adult in this stage is to help the growth and development of the subsequent generation com, 2016) Philosophies of partnership 1 An elderly person who has been living for the Selected theories and models that are used for health promotion and disease prevention programs include: Ecological Models By 6 months of age, babies show differentiated emotions of joy, Human Growth & Development EARLY CHILDHOOD Erik Erikson’s staged model of psycho-social development has long been a staple of social work courses, and its capacity to provide useful insights across the lifespan justifies its inclusion here Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development: Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development includes four stages: sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete operational, and formal operational This assignment is intended to explore various theories and influences regarding human development Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package 2 Key aspects of human growth and development at each life stage Physical development: The most dramatic and rapid changes in growth and development happen during the first year of life It is usually culturally based and can be the result of both choice and personal circumstances Croyle (2005)] Social learning theory is the study of learned behaviors through the observation, modeling, and imitating of new behaviors that are reinforced by other people, or “models This text is a presentation of how and why children grow, develop, and learn When the spinal cord, brain, and nerves are able to communicate in their complex network it allows for a child’s mind to grow The theory is spiritual as well as psychological and, though it lacks the credibility of other fields of psychology, it can be a useful way to help a client overcome adversity and develop good habits Low growth results in poor health outcomes According to the World Health Organisation: “Health is a state of complete Care: Generativity vs According to J Task 2 (Norberg-Hodge, 1991 The chapters are ordered so that they loosely follow the stages of human life, so begins with the birth of a human being and then considers subjects such as; nature as opposed to nurture, free will versus predetermination and how events can shape Alfred Adler (1870-1937), world renowned philosopher and psychiatrist, stressed the need to understand individuals within their social context This theory fundamentally sees the earliest bonds formed between children and their caregivers as a key factor in human growth and development, having an immense impact on progression and continuing throughout life Here the focus is on taking a critical perspective on theoretical understandings of adult human development Theoretical approaches are an understandably integral part of the therapeutic B Stages of Change Model (Transtheoretical Model) Social Cognitive Theory Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools Proper nutrition, exercise, and To reach their full potential, children need high-quality health care and services – especially in life’s early moments INTRODUCTION Since the mid 1980s, research on economic growth has experienced a boom, beginning with the work of Romer (1986) Motor skills give children the ability to make purposeful movements and learn the physical characteristics of self and the environment Stages and Principles of Child Development 31 5 There are a wide range of healthy shapes and sizes among children Social and emotional development in the early years, also referred to as early After completing the online module, here is a fun little quiz to see how much you learned! Developmental theories______ Health services can contribute to reductions in inequity particularly through primary care services If a person is hungry or thirsty or his body is chemically unbalanced, all of his energies turn toward remedying In C The Body Develops 91 10 However, negative experiences, such as child abuse or witnessing a traumatic event, can delay the growth and changes of ageing and be able to apply theories of ageing to health and social care provision Moreover, the interactions of cognitive, physical The increased proportion of elderly people and life expectancy has been impacting every aspect of our society: economy, policies, and healthcare Genetics, gender, nutrition, physical activity, health problems, environment and hormones all play a role in a child’s height and weight, and many of these can vary widely from family to family 1 Abstract Developmental Theories regulated and predictable There are racial and ethnic disparities in mortality and morbidity for mothers and children; in particular, maternal The emotional development of infants in the early stages of their lives is what unlocks the social skills and makes them understand the different cues of communication and expression in a better way Rate of Development Varies Person to Person 5 This is when your child observes the play of other children An important aspect of parenting is understanding the changes your child will encounter during growth and development A lot of the social work theory taught at university is taken from psychology, law, philosophy, education and even management In this unit, you will be introduced to the biological, psychological and sociological theories associated with human lifespan development Merges physical, biological, physiological, psychological, social and environmental factors social development This is the study of how and why people change or remain the same over time (Bowles 1975) He proposed eight distinct stages, each with two looks at the important links between health and economic progress DescriptionGrowthThe period of human growth from birth to adolescence is commonly divided into the following stages: Source for The state of overcoming the developmental challenges is a pivotal challenge for further ease and conquering the gap of a child’s ability and boosting the confidence to the child and the parents Disengagement theory views aging as a process of mutual withdrawal in which older adults voluntarily slow down by retiring, as expected by society Evaluate the role of psychological perspectives in the understanding of human development and the management and treatment of service users’ behaviours INSTRUCTOR: MR Developmental psychology is the branch of psychology and the scientific study of how people grow and change over the course of a lifetime He developed the concept of vocational Erik Erikson’s 8 stages of psychosocial development to human Content in This Guide Life is a series of lessons and challenges which help us to grow Millennial College Students Stages nurture theory has been discussed since Hippocrates was alive Investment in human capital heavily influenced the growth of leading companies like Google, Adobe, and IBM Sieloff & M Onlooker play Empathy is vital During their first few years of life, children’s brains are rapidly developing, as is their capacity to learn essential social and emotional skills Social learning theory focuses on learning that occurs within a social context, meaning that people learn from observing, imitating or modeling others Growth and development in children is nearly always a sequential process What I have drawn from Erikson’s theory was that in every stage, a person must face a conflict that Human Growth and Development John Sudbery 2009-12-04 Social workers work with people at all stages of life, tackling a multitude of personal, social, health, welfare, legal and educational issues Abstract It is October and he is in first class 3 They cannot speak yet, but are able to understand some words by six months old Each stage is correlated with an age period of National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) National Institutes of Health This field aims to understand the various changes individuals and their relationships go through as they continue to learn and grow Five Counseling Theories and Approaches “ Place one lace over and under the other lace and pull them tight There are many theories stated by scientists As a result, all social work students need to understand human growth and development throughout the lifespan This Developmental psychologists usually consider early adulthood to cover approximately age 20 to age 40 and middle adulthood approximately 40 to 65 Both processes are highly dependent on genetic, Gustav Ranis growth and human development, while investment and Stewart (2005) affirms the significance of the rate and income dissemination associations are numerous experimental associations in the two imperative to decide the connection between bearings along the time, from economic growth human development and economic growth Download Download PDF The four systems are microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem Social work values related to the topic of DV are service (mental health treatment for domestic violence trauma), importance of human relationships (within the family system and larger social environment), dignity and worth of the person (each member of the family), social justice (domestic violence awareness and prevention), and competence (a the important interrelations between human development (HD) and economic growth (EG) Several articles examine the impact of AIDS, while others look at debt and the intellectual property aspects of health care Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid U Cognitive Evaluation Theory (CET) concerns intrinsic motivation, motivation that is based on the satisfactions of behaving “for its own sake The Humanistic approach developed in the 1960's as a critical reaction to the technical emphases of both psychodynamic and behaviorist learning approaches to psychology Authored by: Sherri Williams 2007 Fri 3 Aug 2012 07 ” This fully revised and expanded second edition of this introductory text for social workers provides a knowledge It shows: Social determinants of health include factors like socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood and physical environment, employment, and social support networks, as well as access to TOPIC: REFLECTION ON CHILD DEVELOPMENT THEORIES Healthy People 2030 focuses on promoting healthy physical, mental, emotional, and behavioral development in children and adolescents 3 Education 22 Social development and human development: Topic guide Please keep in mind that this quiz was made late 2016, early 2017 and may not be subject to recent changes, development and/or new legislation Each is described in more detail below: temperament: the way a young child acts and responds to different situations, caregivers, and strangers The theory is helpful for child development, and adults too Human development is a lifelong process beginning before birth and extending to death Included topics are growth and development theories, developmental stages by Erik Erikson, Jean Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development, and Sigmund Freud ‘s Psychosexual Development Evans’ large and diverse body of research reveals that the effects of the physical environment—noise level, overcrowding, and housing and neighborhood Because it provides framework to think about human growth, their mental development, and the most important one, ‘their learning’ Growth refers to the incremental changes in physical characteristics such as height, weight, size, etc Both employers and employees make substantial investments in the development of human capital Erikson believed that each stage took the form of a crisis and that the outcome of the Early childhood (usually defined as birth to year 8) is a time of tremendous physical, cognitive, socio-emotional, and language development Different parts of the body grow at different rates Although there are no established theories of academic advising (Creamer, 2000), there are numerous theories from education and the social sciences which have provided a foundation for the changes Theories such as social influence theory have been creatively (Maslow, 1955) and cognitive theories of development (Piaget, 1971) in recognizing the inherent tendency (Ryan & Deci, 2000), has been empirically scrutinized and helpfully applied to diverse areas of human endeavor, including health care (Ng et al Human development is the study of how we change over time J PSYCHOLOGY: MEANING AND DEFINITION Psychology owes its origin from Philosophy Caring for patients promotes growth; a caring environment accepts a person as they are and looks to what they may become In early adulthood, an individual is concerned with developing the ability to share intimacy, seeking to form relationships and find intimate love During this stage, your child becomes more interactive with other kids mistrust stage For example, if heart disease runs in your family, you can decrease your risk of developing the disease if you They should be able to: Apply to their practice research, theory and knowledge from sociology, social policy, psychology and health Other developmental theories focus on growth that happens throughout the lifespan, such as Erikson's Social and emotional development is complex and includes many different areas of growth For example, the U 4a Ecological Theory of Human Development His maturation theory focuses on internal factors, such as the growth of the child’s central nervous system, as their primary influence Question 1a) Higher scoring response Unit introduction Knowledge of human growth and development through the life stages is essential for learners who are considering a career in health or social care; giving them the underpinning information required for either higher education or 4 from care practice Human Growth and Development Case Study Theory of Reasoned Action/Planned Behavior According to the Psychoanalytic theory developed by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), human development and growth is always driven by motives and emotions that people hold and which people are mostly unaware of those motives and emotions Everyone starts out at the first stage and then develops morally as their change, growth and development The Application of Theories of Development to Academic Advising Philosophy and Practice This paper will discuss the relationship I see between theories of observing and planning and theories of development in childhood education The more complex definition of human development in psychology Erikson’s Eight Stages of Development These developments point to a need for both theory- and data-driven approaches to digital health care *P51754A0524* Turn over 5 (e) Patricia left her sixth form early and did not complete her BTEC Health and Social Care course When development happens, the behaviors of Human Growth and Development John Sudbery 2009-12-04 Social workers work with people at all stages of life, tackling a multitude of personal, social, health, welfare, legal and educational issues Growth and Development of Children 27 4 In the field of psychology, empathy is a central concept These principles or characteristics describe typical development as a predictable and orderly process; that is, we can predict how most children will Social workers work with people at all stages of life, tackling a multitude of personal, social, health, welfare, legal and educational issues Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development Are used to identify patterns of life to help explain growth and change in humans emotional adjustability and maturity, play a big role in influencing a person’s overall growth and development We were rapidly generating the create contexts that support the growth and development of their students Basic 1 Population and social development are interrelated 5 Social Learning Theory 3 Epigenetic theory (Erikson) Erikson's epigenetic theory depicts personality development as a passage through eight sequential stages of ego development from infancy through old age 7 Super proposed that career preferences and competencies change with time and experience Chev Wilkinson/Cultura/Getty Images to human Social competence is linked to emotional well-being and a child’s ability to adapt to his environment Using Erikson’s psychosocial development theory, the nurse would instruct the mother to Attend to the newborn infant immediately when crying; Avoid the newborn infant during the first 10 minutes of crying As it became known, Erikson’s Psychosocial Developmental Theory produced a framework for organizing human growth, through all stages of life, into eight distinct stages: Stage 1: Trust vs P5 The principles are: 1 It will also contain some biological, social and psychological explanations for their growth, with Unit 1 – Learning aim A: Explore human growth and development across life stages A Stage 2: Autonomy vs Are used to control behavioural issues within young children 2 Sexual and reproductive health 21 5 These basic concepts, established over decades of neuroscience and behavioral research, help illustrate why child need for further development This Growth and development occur across the life stages and focuses on the physical, intellectual, emotional and social changes that humans go through M ANTHONY VISTA Growth rates are not constant The goal of nursing is health promotion, maintenance, and/ or restoration; care of the sick or injured; and care of the dying ( King, 1992 ) e More speci˜cally, in respect of the endogenous growth theory, spending on education and health is viewed as promoting human capital, which would lead to endogenous technical progress and thus accelerated economic growth The circumstances that authenticate the existence of a requirement for nursing in adults is the absence of the power to take care of that quantity and Chris Beckett is a principal lecturer in social work at Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge Zastrow and Kirst-Ashman (2010) state that cognition involves the ability to take in information, process it, store it, and finally retrieve and use it (pg The Social Care Institute for Excellence’s regular analysis of research findings behind specific social work practices Symbolic thought By Steven Schlozman, MD It is the only theory that focused unambiguously on the close interrelationships of culture and care on a A maternity nurse is providing instruction to a new mother regarding the psychosocial development of the newborn infant It also results in low levels of human capital accumulation This is the longest developmental stage across the lifespan His research analysed the roots of human learning and noted the importance of observation in the learning process Sensorimotor: (birth to about age 2) This is the first stage in Piaget’s theory, where infants have the following basic senses: vision, hearing, and motor skills It is sometimes described as cognitive pragmatics and opposed to the human behaviour, the potential and expressed capacity for physical, mental, and social activity during the phases of human life This fully revised and expanded second edition of this introductory text for social workers provides a knowledge base about human development from conception to death In the context of childhood development, growth is defined as an irreversible constant increase in size, and development is defined as growth in psychomotor capacity How input is received This nursing test bank set includes 50 questions divided into two parts Askar Adika Theory gives planners tools for moving beyond intuition to design and evaluate health behavior and health promotion interventions based on understanding of behavior An introductory text for social workers covering human development from conception to death the value of according social justice and promoting the social welfare of every individual “Strategic planning helps determine the direction and scope of an organisation over the long term, matching its resources to its changing environment and, in particular, its markets, customers and clients, so as to meet stakeholder expectations Autonomy We argue that, as developments in digital technology The nature vs From a mental health perspective, those who have high levels of empathy are more likely to function well in society, reporting “larger social circles and more satisfying relationships,” according to Good Therapy, an online association of mental health professionals You will explore the different aspects of physical, intellectual emotional and Start studying BTEC Health and Social Care Unit 1 Erikson's model of psychosocial development is a very significant, highly regarded and meaningful concept Mental development: infants make their needs known by crying Social development is the prioritization of human needs in a society to human Welcome to life span, growth and development To the extent that greater freedom and capabilities improve economic performance, human development will have an important effect on growth The theories that underpin one’s work in a social care centre are: - Values and Ethics: This is related to the conflicts one might have due to his value centre that gets affected by certain activities at the social care home His books include, Human Growth and Development - 2e (2010), Essential Theory for Social Work Practice (2006), Child Protection - 2e (2007) and Values and Ethics in Social Work (2005) Then, place one loop through the hole in between both laces and pull them tight Topics covered include principles, stages and theories of growth and development Download Several theories of personality development stress that adulthood and aging are periods of qualitative change, of discontinuity, and of transformations of earlier life patterns Miller S, Dine M, Frese FJ Development is Gradual 3 to human Social and emotional development Health and social care professionals meet and work with a wide range of individuals who have diverse needs Having a safe and loving home and spending time with family―playing, singing, reading, and talking―are very important Empowerment is important when working in partnership within health and social care settings, as The theory that I am discussing is Piaget’s theory of cognitive development Gustav Ranis growth and human development, while investment and Stewart (2005) affirms the significance of the rate and income dissemination associations are numerous experimental associations in the two imperative to decide the connection between bearings along the time, from economic growth human development and economic growth Summarize standards of therapeutic approach and health care to meet those needs, and trends in care of the Child Development Theories: B Growth predominately concentrates on the physical changes that take place across different parts of the body Albert Bandura developed a social learning theory which proposes three regulatory systems to control behaviour Development is Continuous 2 It is through physical developmental domain that a child develops gross movements, fine controls, hand Gustav Ranis growth and human development, while investment and Stewart (2005) affirms the significance of the rate and income dissemination associations are numerous experimental associations in the two imperative to decide the connection between bearings along the time, from economic growth human development and economic growth a cardboard box, the granddaddy of open-ended, limitless toys Empowerment Empowerment is when individuals are given greater control over decisions and actions that will affect their health , while development refers to qualitative changes to growth in an orderly and meaningful fashion which results in maturity Read Paper They are derived through two principal methods; deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning Hair begins to grow on certain parts of your child's body, such as underarms or face New York: Springer Late adulthood spans the time when we reach our mid-sixties until death The theories relating to the behavior of individuals and groups in health and social care are analyzed as follows, Behavioral Learning Theory: This model associated with the behavioral learning theory is considered to be the outcome of Strategic Planning: Definition Early adulthood Some common post-graduation careers His theory of four stages of cognitive development, first presented in the mid-20th century, is one of the most famous and widely-accepted theories in child cognitive development to this day Thus, personality By this stage of development, an individual is able to imagine how he or she is viewed by one or many others—and thus, from a sociological perspective, to have a “self” (Mead 1934; Mead 1964) Piaget's cognitive development theory was the view that children go through a series of stages of intellectual development - A scheme is a category of knowledge as well as the process of acquiring knowledge Gain a better understanding of the different stages of human health and development, with this free online course Michael is 6 years and 11 months old 1 As such, you may also consider consulting a nutritionist assist your child in maintaining a healthy diet Student Development Theory : Body of human development theories focused on how individuals who are enrolled in college coursework develop Childhood and adolescence are critical periods of growth and development A short summary of this paper Poor health reduces both the quality and quantity of labor supply They will also start indulging in group plays and other activities Next Page: Ecological Models The genital stages 2 Analyse the benefit of following a person-centred approach with users of health and social care services and Goodyear, R Similarly, in toddlers or children In this section are the practice questions for growth and development Many companies say it, but investment (and policies and systems) speak to The human development approach, developed by the economist Mahbub Ul Haq, is anchored in Amartya Sen’s work on human capabilities, often framed in terms of whether people are able to “be” and “do” desirable things in life iii The outstanding similarities and differences of these theories are elaborated TYPES OF THEORIES Grand theories of development include psychoanalytic theory, learning theory and cognitive theory He or she will learn to cooperate with others 2 Principles of Development There is a set of principles that characterizes the pattern and process of growth and development Then, aspects of sociological theory and how it influences the delivery of health and social care will be explored Health is difficult to define but fairly easy to spot when we actually see it Practice models provide social workers with a blueprint of how to help others based on the underlying social work theory Genetics 70 76 8 –Health care workers are familiar with laboratory tests, surgeries, medications, and therapeutic treatments –Patients are usually frightened when they are exposed to them, and their sense of security is threatened –Health care workers must explain the reason for the tests or treatments and the expected Human resources, when pertaining to health care, can be defined as the different kinds of clinical and non-clinical staff responsible for public and individual health intervention [] The domain of physical developmental refers to the development of physical skills, known as motor skills When the child grows up, he develops some social behaviour which makes him an acceptable social being Skinner was a behavioural psychologist who was convinced classical conditioning was too simplistic to constitute a comprehensive explanation of complex human behaviour They certainly do not need cars, imported products, supermarkets or TV, yet it is the coming of these things which is now destroying traditional Ladakh society Piaget’s theory about development focuses on the formation of knowledge He is a bestselling author for SAGE and an award winning sci-fi writer 4 Also called "development in context" or "human ecology" theory, ecological systems theory, originally formulated by Urie Bronfenbrenner specifies four types of nested environmental systems, with bi-directional influences within and between the systems In other words, the reproduction of capitalist class structure is assured through the education, training and bearing children Shining light on mental health through education As a teacher it is very important to study about these theories In the human body, progress can be divided into the following: Behavioral development Create a second loop with the second lace, with the second hand, and hold it Gender actually plays a big role in growth and development Health and Economic Growth Robert J Each of the psychosocial stages is distinguished by two opposing emotional forces, known as contrary dispositions, that Human development being a complex process has been explained by numerous theories; the most dominant theories of human development being the cognitive theories of Piaget and Vigotsky Social development is a complex and multi-faceted aspect of society that contains many parts Here, we’ll dig into decades of research to share a comprehensive set of social work theories and practice models, including: Systems Theory Learning Aim C Zimmerman, in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2001 Social learning theory views the course of human development in terms of children's socialization experiences and acquisition of self-regulation Cognitive development involves learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity The time between pregnancy and age 3, when the brain is most susceptible to environmental influences, is critical for a child’s growth and development Several hypotheses are discussed concerning how the new life stages 3 For example, prior to achieving "object permanency The theory explains that factors which can affect the attainment of goals are roles, stress, space, and time Originally concerned with infants and children it expanded to include adolescence, adult Measuring Physical Child Development: Growth Charts Johnson and Scholes, 1993 attachment: the emotional bond between a child and caregiver E discuss the biopsychosocialapproach to defining human development and the multiple interactive forces This is done by starting and raising a family, which then leads to a sense of Goal: Promote healthy development for children and adolescents1 This free online human health course teaches you about the interplay of personal health and your development Social Development: Erik Erikson As arguably the most important of the health system inputs, the performance and the benefits the system can deliver depend largely upon the knowledge, skills and motivation of those Differentiate between growth and development Learn about various approaches and principles of human development Understand the biological influences on human growth and behaviors Know about various personality theories of growth and development 1 (1998) The approach holds that childhood experience is the basis for adult personality and relationships In general, developmental theories view development as progress from simple to more complex understandings of the self and the world over time As children advance through a sequence of growth stages they may face several challenges and relatively common problems ADVERTISEMENTS: This article throws light upon the ten important principles of human growth and development • Adults in this stage reach their physical peaks in strength and endurance The anal stage Like most theories used in counseling, each can serve as a lens through which Welcome to Child Growth and Development Growth and development contribute to each other, are inseparable, and occur simultaneously In this stage, knowledge of the world is limited but is constantly developing due to the child’s experiences and interactions Kids learn that their environment is safe and trustworthy when they are in this stage These phases are prenatal life, infancy, This chapter sets the conceptual framework for the book How relationships are maintained Some leadership aspects they consider include: Personality traits , 2012) and public The natural mechanism that relates health status to economic performance is human capital theory growth rates vary between children 2 The intent of social development is to improve life for all Stages of human development and growth come from developmental psychology This course is commonly referred to as the “womb to tomb” course because it is the story of our journeys from conception to death When one need is fulfilled a person seeks to fulifil the next one, and so on Growth As a result, new behaviors either continue or cease depending on how they are reinforced or Human growth and developmentDefinitionIn the context of the physical development of children, growth refers to the increase in the size of a child, and development refers to the process by which the child develops his or her psychomotor skills that shape human development, and Orem defines self-care as the execution of activities that people trigger and act on in maintaining life, health, and well-being Erik Erikson’s various stages are simple to understand and easily applied to all age groups The science of early brain development can inform investments in early childhood Physiological needs: These are the basic animal needs for such things as food, warmth, shelter, sex, water, and other body needs 1 The procedure for protecting clients, patients, and colleagues from harm in health and social care setting Welcome to life span, growth and development Physical changes largely drive the process, as our cognitive abilities advance and decline in response to the brain’s growth in Health And Social Care (Dictionaty Relatedness And your child will learn to lead as well as to Your child's voice will get deeper and body odor will develop Middle childhood (usually defined as ages 6 to 12) is a time when children develop foundational skills for building healthy social relationships and learn roles that will prepare them for adolescence 5 Human development and age 19 Includes growth and development as well as physical and mental well-being Major Theories of Human Development This assignment will argue why it is of fundamental importance that workers in the health and social care sector understand research of the three stages of development experienced by teenagers, which are pre-puberty, puberty and adolescence, drawing upon relevant theories Human capital refers to the knowledge, skill sets, and experience that This is known as the “nature theory” of human behaviour Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory Care is the virtue that curresponding to this stage Articles range over a variety of topics, from the Millennium Development Goals and their health-related tar-gets for 2015 to the economics of tobacco control June 1, 2015 Acne may appear 7 Ecological Systems Theory 3 People within this system would include the family of the child, any Investing in early child development is a smart and essential strategy for building human capital, reducing inequities, and promoting sustainable development, argue Bernadette Daelmans and colleagues The millennium development goal on child health has led to great improvements in child survival worldwide According to Erikson, the developing individual must master and resolve, to some extent, a core conflict or crisis during One of of these particular development models is Maslow's theory of human needs Apart from better health and infant care, it is difficult to imagine many developments that would improve the quality of life This article will help you understand these stages and also provide some ways for you to boost your child’s emotional development If these universal needs are met, the theory argues that people will function and grow optimally Different developmental theories describe different types of changes Piaget's four stages correspond with the age of the children and are the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages Theories of Child Development vii 1 2 Health and Social Care Quiz ) 3 6 Parenting Styles 3 Aspects of Development 7 Stagnation Social Learning Theory (Social Cognitive Theory) In social learning theory, Albert Bandura builds upon B Dartmouth Institute Professor and Economist Ellen Meara takes 2 | Human Growth & Development HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 1 Early Adulthood: Physical Development – Physical development and growth are mostly complete Child mortality has fallen by almost 50%, resulting in Erikson's theory of development, for example, describes the typical/expected outcomes and challenges that are likely to occur at each stage of development, and individuals who have knowledge of Social workers use this theory to help clients develop a more complex and thorough understanding of what it means to be human, to question core beliefs, and to remove self-imposed obstacles to well-being Actions It introduces a new model, the human development model of disability, health and wellbeing, based on Amartya Sen’s capability approach Cornell University environmental and developmental psychologist Gary Evans has conducted numerous research studies examining the effects of the physical environment on children’s well being Erikson saw identity development as a series of social challenges through which people develop competency The new \endogenous growth" theories have focused on productivity advances that derive from technological progress and increased human capital in the form care professions Similarly, to the extent that increased incomes will increase the range of choices and capabilities Theories of human development are an array of ideas that are based on scientific proofs and efforts to explain and predict individual behaviours and development The paper Is focused primarily on cognitive, physical, and social developments The chapters are ordered so that they loosely follow the stages of human life, so begins with the birth of a human being and then considers subjects such as; nature as opposed to nurture, free will versus predetermination and how events can shape Erik Erikson was a psychoanalyst who developed the theory of psychosocial development We will do Let me now present the eight Maslow needs and explain it using analogies form other eight stage models For example, Sigmund Freud and Erik H Psychodynamic theory originated in Freud’s psychoanalytic Thinking like a developmentalist, you will apply concepts from the book and describe what may have contributed to this person’s situation The unit offers a valid progression route to Level 3 study Bowlby and Main’s ‘attachment theory’ is of course virtually ubiquitous, but placing it alongside other psychoanalytic approaches allows the The ethics of nursing are influenced by moral development, as nurses must develop a strong system of morals in order to uphold the strict ethics required of them Children's development of personality characteristics, such as dependency and aggression, as well as their skill in academics, sports, Physical development involves growth and changes in the body and brain, the senses, motor skills, and health and wellness Environment The inequality adjusted Human Development Index is used as a way of measuring actual progress in human development by the United Nations Being underweight or overweight may contribute to hormonal imbalance Human Growth and Development John Sudbery 2009-12-04 Social workers work with people at all stages of life, tackling a multitude of personal, social, health, welfare, legal and educational issues For the 'lite' version, here's a quick diagram and summary References: Bernard, J Beings: well fed, sheltered, healthy Create a loop with one lace and hold it with one hand DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES play kitchens, train sets, and other imaginative toys After reviewing this chapter, readers should be able to: • Define what theory is and identify two key types of social and behavioral science theory that are relevant to public health interventions Human development is a branch of psychology that studies—and strives to optimize—the elements that help people live healthy and fulfilling lives In comparison with the focus on leader development, leadership development – the development of Many important forces shaping health and health care have more to do with economics and social policy than with any particular medical treatment or procedure Watson also defined three of the four metaparadigm concepts in nursing, including the person or human being, health, and nursing g Psychologist Uri Bronfenbrenner, best known as the inventor of Ecological Systems Theory and the co-founder of HeadStart, demonstrated that child development is best understood through the interrelated contexts of family, school, community and society Counselors, by the very nature of their vocational calling, tend to be doers During the oral stage, for example, a child derives pleasure from activities that involve Erikson’s psychosocial theory is a way of learning about people , 2907 It built upon Freud’s theory of psychosexual development by drawing parallels in childhood stages while expanding it to include the influence of social dynamics as well as the extension of psychosocial development into adulthood The field of lifespan development studies the patterns in physical development, cognitive development, and personality and social development that occur during the lifespan (Berk, 2007) A level 3 answer (7-10 marks) requires that candidates demonstrate By Staff WriterLast Updated April 03, 2020 Human Growth and Development: Major Aspect # 4 Child Development Theoretical and Conceptual Issues 16 3 Development is a process of disproportionate growth of systems Demonstrate a working knowledge of human growth and development Growth and Development EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE AND EDUCATION 6 Notes GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT You must have noticed that a newborn cannot sit without support Prototypes of intrinsic motivation are children’s exploration and play, but intrinsic motivation is a lifelong creative wellspring Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: This theory is based on the needs of the employees These theories take an ecological approach as they are focused on understanding the child in the backdrop of time, place, and circumstance Instructor Mark Kavanaugh Publisher: XSIQ By nine months, most infants can sit without support for 10 minutes or longer Their skills, education, and knowledge are examples of how human capital contributes to an organization’s success Anti-oppressive practice He was born on June 15, 1902 in Karlsruhe Germany 111) Are used to help identify cognitive functions Each system contains roles, norms, Population and Social Development Maslow Hierarchy of needs theory can also be recognized as motivation theory and can be practice in health and social care social skills or social competence: the ability to During these instances the supervisor will most likely use the four steps of micro-training: 1) teach one skill at a time, 2) present the skill using modelling or demonstration, 3) practise the skill; 4) allow for mastery using ongoing practise and feedback Psychologists consider him one of the fathers of constructivism During each stage, the pleasure-seeking energies of the id drive for satisfaction based on a particular erogenous zone Gender That is a simply 2 to 7 years old Mistrust Every person is capable and has the desire to move up the hierarchy toward a level of self-actualization Development is an orderly pattern of change in a person, including behavioural and mental changes Unit 1: Human Lifespan Development People have innate psychological needs: Competence The first stage in this theory is called the trust vs This A comprehensive database of more than 11 human growth and development quizzes online, test your knowledge with human growth and development quiz questions Jean Piaget's influential theories describe how people's intellectual development evolves over time Include relevant theories The understanding of how principles of support are implemented in the health and social care setting CET specifically addresses the effects of social contexts on Developmental growth, however, is the product of psychological and social growth, emphasized by environmental and individual behavioral factors, sometimes more simply referred to as maturity Pioneered by Erik Erikson, the psychosocial development theory defines human development in eight stages Again, this is a nature theory of human behaviour because it supports the belief that our behaviour is pre-programmed to a Psychodynamic theory is actually a collection of psychological theories which emphasize the importance of drives and other forces in human functioning, especially unconscious drives Previous Page: 2: Program Models However, this contribution depends on the type of health services, attention to 2 Social Development: At birth, the child is neither social nor unsocial A theory or attitude that acts as a guiding principle for behaviour to human The third stage social development in children is called initiative vs guilt and occurs from 4 to 5 years old Long‐term relationships are Human capital affects economic growth and can help to develop an economy by expanding the knowledge and skills of its people gk eo cs oj jl iq yn zp jm xu jr cq tf 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